Struct arbore{}

Time limit: 3.5s Memory limit: 128MB Input: Output:

Task


The Powerpuff girls have encountered a computer science problem at the ONI. They are not familiar with struct arbore and that's why they ask for your help.
You are given NN nodes, each node having a specific lowercase letter.
For QQ queries, you have two types of queries you can receive:

  • 1 x y1 \ x \ y. Find the longest suffix of the 22 nodes such that the words formed are identical. A word is defined as a chain of lenlen consecutive nodes. If we want to form a word from node xx to node yy, yy must be the child of node xx.
  • 2 x ch2 \ x \ ch. Node xx will change its character value to chch.

The Powerpuff girls ask you to give them a code with the best possible complexity so that they get the gold medal.

Input data

On the first line is an integer, NN, which is the number of nodes in the tree structure.
On the second line are NN letters, representing the letter for each node.
On the third line is the string tt , (tit_i, i=2,Ni=\overline{2,N}), representing the father of node ii in the struct arbore.
On the fourth line is QQ, representing the number of questions.
On the next QQ lines are information about the queries to perform.

Output data

The program will display the query results one line at a time, in the order they appear in the input.

Constraints and clarifications

  • N100 000 N \leq 100 \ 000;
  • Q100 000 Q \leq 100 \ 000;
  • The string will be indexed from 11.
# Points Constraints
0 0 Exemple
1 10 Q5 000Q \leq 5 \ 000
2 40 There is only 11 type of queries
3 50 No additional constraints

Comment

Due to the very large input data, we recommend using the following lines at the beginning of the main() function in the C++ program:

ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr);
cout.tie(nullptr);

Exemple 1

stdin

11
bfpfpprpbff
1 2 2 2 3 4 5 7 9 10
5
1 6 8
1 11 4
2 7 f
2 2 b
1 11 7

stdout

4
3
3

Explanation


The next picture shows our tree.
For the first question we observe that the longest suffix of the 66 and 88 nodes is formed by the sequence of nodes: 63216 \rightarrow 3 \rightarrow 2 \rightarrow 1, respectively: 85218 \rightarrow 5 \rightarrow 2 \rightarrow 1. We note that the node sequences 636 \rightarrow 3 and 858 \rightarrow 5 are also valid, but they do not have maximal length.
For the second question we observe that the longest suffix of nodes 1111 and 44 is formed by the sequence of nodes: 1110911 \rightarrow 10 \rightarrow 9, respectively: 4214 \rightarrow 2 \rightarrow 1. It can't be bigger, since the chain formed from node 44 has reached the root.
Next we modify two nodes, so node 77 goes from rr to ff, and node 22 from ff to bb.
For the last question, the longest suffix will be 33, consisting of nodes 1110911 \rightarrow 10 \rightarrow 9, respectively: 7427 \rightarrow 4 \rightarrow 2.

Exemple 2

stdin

21
lncnfshipesgoragaorjj 
1 2 2 1 5 5 7 6 4 4 3 12 13 9 15 16 16 18 19 14
2
1 21 20
1 11 6

stdout

4
1

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